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《城市交通》杂志
2011年 第2期
厦门市中心城区交通改善实践
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文章编号:1672-5328(2011)02-0022-04

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张升
(厦门市城市规划设计研究院,福建 厦门 361012)

摘要:为缓解中心城区交通压力、促进城市交通良性发展,厦门市于1994—2009年持续开展了交通改善工作。首先回顾了厦门市中心城区3次交通改善历程。针对不同时期交通特征和存在的问题,从优化交通结构、道路建设、交通组织等方面总结各个时期的主要交通改善对策,阐述交通改善的工作重点和主要内容,并分析采用的交通改善措施的作用及效果。最后指出,城市交通改善具有较强的针对性和时限性,应结合城市各个发展阶段的交通特征,紧紧围绕公交优先政策,从交通供给和需求两个层面共同采取措施。

关键词:城市交通;交通改善;交通组织;道路通行能力;公共交通

中图分类号:U491

文献标识码:A

Traffic Improvement in the Xiamen Central District

ZHANG Sheng
(Xiamen Institute of City Planning, Xiamen Fujian 361012, China)

Abstract:To alleviate traffic congestion and promote sustainable urban transportation development, Xiamen government constantly made effort to improve traffic flow from 1994 to 2009. Through reviewing the three large traffic improvement projects in the Xiamen central district, this paper discusses the characteristics of traffic flow under different development stage over the years, and summarizes the improvements in travel mode optimization, road construction, and traffic management strategies. The paper also presents the details of key improvement projects and evaluates the performance of different traffic improvement measures. Finally, the paper points out that traffic improvement should be based on local traffic characteristics and focus on the transit priority as well as the supply and demand side of transportation.

Keywords:urban transportation; traffic improvement; traffic organization; road capacity; public transportation