文章编号：1672-5328（2010）06-0001-07

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邵　源，宋家骅
（深圳市城市交通规划设计研究中心有限公司，广东 深圳 518034）

摘要：现阶段我国大城市交通拥堵问题严重，亟须适合城市发展特点的交通拥堵管理策略与方法。为全面、系统地进行交通拥堵评价和管理，依据不同的交通拥堵成因和表现特征，将交通拥堵分为常态拥堵和动态拥堵两类，并分别介绍了相应的管理对策。在借鉴美国和北京拥堵管理实践经验的基础上，结合深圳市城市发展特点，提出深圳市交通拥堵管理策略与方法。依托交通拥堵评估与管理系统，重点提出了分区域差异化的拥堵管理政策，并制定了具体的措施方案以及2011－2015年每年的行动计划。

关键词：城市交通；交通管理；交通拥堵；管理策略；拥堵评估

中图分类号：U491

文献标识码：A

Traffic Congestion Management Strategies and Methods in Large Metropolitan Area: A Case Study in Shenzhen

SHAO Yuan, SONG Jia-hua
(Shenzhen Urban Transport Planning Center Co. Ltd., Shenzhen Guangdong 518034, China)

Abstract：To solve the severe traffic congestion problems in large metropolitan area, it is necessary to develop traffic congestion management strategies that tailor to the characteristics of urban development. In order to comprehensively evaluate and manage traffic congestion, this paper discusses the two congestion types namely recurring and nonrecurring congestions based on the causes and characteristics of the congestion. Learning from congestion management experience in the U.S. and Beijing, the paper presents congestion strategies and methods for Shenzhen City. Based on a traffic congestion assessment and management system, the paper proposes a traffic congestion management policy that recognizes the difference in congestion characteristics at various locations, as well as implementation scenarios and plan of actions for each year from 2011 to 2015.

Keywords：urban transportation; traffic management; traffic congestion; traffic management strategies; congestion assessment