文章编号：1672-5328（2010）04-0007-09

王昊，胡晶，赵杰
（中国城市规划设计研究院，北京100037）

摘要：为提高铁路客运枢纽设施 布局和交通组织的适应性，对现阶 段我国铁路客运枢纽分类及其功 能特征进行研究。首先回顾了铁 路客运枢纽不同发展时期的功能 演变过程；然后，结合高速铁路时 期新的发展特征，将铁路客运枢纽 划分为综合型、中心型、区域接驳 型和通勤型四种类型。针对我国 新建高速铁路客运站大多属于综 合型铁路客运枢纽的现状，重点分 析综合型铁路客运枢纽的设施功 能和空间层次，并围绕枢纽周边土 地开发、城市轨道交通建设、道路 网络、换乘功能四个方面，提出综 合型铁路客运枢纽周边交通设施 布局要点。

关键词：交通规划；铁路客运枢纽； 分类；设施布局；功能特征

中图分类号：U492.1⁺1

文献标识码：A

Classification and Typical Type of Rail Transit Terminals in an Era of High-Speed Rail

WANG Hao, HU Jing, ZHAO Jie
(China Academy of Urban Planning & Design, Beijing 100037, China)

Abstract：In order to improve the terminal design and passenger traffic flow quality, this paper studies the current classification and functionality of rail passenger terminals in China. By reviewing the roles of rail passenger terminals during three urban development stages, the paper classifies rail passenger terminals into four types: comprehensive, centered, regional connecting, and commuting terminals based on the development characteristics. Considering the majority of new high-speed rail stations in China are comprehensive terminals, the paper focuses on the facilities function and spatial layout of comprehensive terminal. Finally, the paper makes suggestions on how to effectively design adjacent facilities for better traffic flow from four aspects: surrounding land use development, construction of urban rail transit, road network, and transfer capability.

Keywords：transportation planning; rail transit terminals; classification; facility design; functional characteristics