文章编号：1672-5328（2013）01-0040-09

潘昭宇，孙明正，刘　莹，刘雪杰，余　柳，白同舟
（北京交通发展研究中心，北京 100055）

摘要：为实现综合客运枢纽与城市空间结构及功能布局的协调发展，首先基于中国城镇化进程及现行体制，指出综合客运枢纽与城镇化发展不协调、与城市未能有机融合、综合客运枢纽交通功能不健全等主要问题。结合综合交通发展趋势，提出未来综合客运枢纽将呈现普及化、综合化、规模化的发展特点。借鉴国外枢纽成功经验，提出以多元交通方式整合、枢纽与城市功能区融合、立体多层连廊连通整个区域为主要特征的枢纽区域概念，并分析了枢纽区域的主要功能。最后，从规划、建设、运营体制机制，法律法规调整等方面提出综合客运枢纽与城市协调发展的相关建议。

关键词：交通规划；综合客运枢纽；枢纽区域；城镇化

中图分类号：U491.1⁺2

文献标识码：A

Transit Exchange Terminal Based on Integrated Functionality of Urban Development

Pan Zhaoyu, Sun Mingzheng, Liu Ying, Liu Xuejie, Yu Liu, Bai Tongzhou
(Beijing Transportation Research Center, Beijing 100055, China)

Abstract：To promote coordinated development between the comprehensive public transit terminal and urban spatial structure and its functional distribution, this paper first discusses the existing problems in the development of comprehensive public transit terminal in several aspects: uncoordinated development with urbanization, lack of integration with city, and inadequate transfer functionality, based on the development of urbanization and current management system in China. By analyzing the development trend of comprehensive transportation, the paper points out that future development of comprehensive public transit terminal will experience the integration and expansion. Learning the other countries’ experience, the paper proposes the concept of transit terminal area and analyzes its main functionalities and characteristics such as integration of various travel modes, coordination with urban functional areas, and connection between the terminal area and multi-level transportation corridors. Finally, the paper suggests the coordinated development of comprehensive public transit terminal and urban development in several aspects: planning, construction, operation, laws and regulations, and etc.

Keywords：transportation planning; comprehensive public transit terminal; terminal area; urbanization