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《城市交通》杂志
2013年 第5期
北京市老年人出行调查与分析
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文章编号: 1672-5328(2013)05-0044-09

夏晓敬,关宏志
(北京工业大学交通工程北京市重点实验室,北京100124)

摘要: 在当今人口老龄化背景下,为了解老年人的 生活及出行状况、提高老年人的生活质量,对北京市 60 岁以上部分老年人进行出行调查。调查包括一日 出行情况、个人家庭基本属性、主要日常活动、出行意 愿四项内容。通过调查分析得出北京市老年人的总 体出行特征和不同属性的老年人出行特征,老年人主 要日常活动的活动频率、空间分布、时间分布特征及 主要出行方式,日常出行所面临的困难及改进老年人 出行环境应关注的事项。

关键词: 交通规划;出行调查;行为分析;出行意愿;老 年人

中图分类号:U491.1+1

文献标识码:A

Travel Survey and Analyses of the Elderly in Beijing

Xia Xiaojing, Guan Hongzhi
(Beijing Key Laboratory of Traffic Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China)

Abstract: In order to understand the life styles and travel patterns of the elderly and improve their quality of life in the context of aging society, this paper conducts a survey of the elderly over 60 years old in Beijing. Data collected by the survey include elderly’s daily trips, basic personal and family properties, main daily activities, and travel preference. Analyses yield the overall and by-group travel characteristics, travel frequencies, spatial distribution, time distribution characteristics, and the main travel modes of the elderly in Beijing. Finally, the paper points out the barriers of the daily travel and key issues in improving the travel environment of the elderly.

Keywords: transportation planning;travel survey;behavior analysis; travel preference; the elderly