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《城市交通》杂志
2014年 第5期
便捷低碳出行与优质公共交通体系
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文章编号: 1672-5328(2014)05-0005-06

陆锡明,刘明姝
(上海城市综合交通规划研究所,上海200040)

摘要: “公交都市”倡导的可持续发展理念为公共交通发展指引了方向并得到广泛认可。然而,对 “公交都市”理念的误解和在实际行动中的偏离,使得最初的目标往往难以实现。首先分析公交出 行分担率的作用和特征,指出建设“公交都市”不应过分看重公交出行分担率的短期提高,公共交 通体系的建设应聚焦便捷和低碳目标。提出优质的公共交通体系应是由功能分层清晰、覆盖各层次 服务水平要求的多种公共交通方式组合形成一体化体系。最后,以便捷低碳为纲要,从轨道交通系 统、公共汽(电)车系统、辅助公交系统三方面探讨构筑优质公共交通体系的途径。

关键词: 公共交通优先;公交都市;便捷低碳出行;优质公共交通;公交出行分担率

中图分类号: :U491.1+7

文献标识码:A

Efficient, Low-carbon Travel and High-Quality Public Transportation System

Lu Ximing, Liu Mingshu
(Shanghai City Comprehensive Transportation Planning Institute, Shanghai 200040, China)

Abstract: The concept of sustainable development for “transit-oriented cities” has been widely recognized. However, the initially proposed objectives are difficult to achieve due to the misunderstandings and unreasonable practice in “transit-oriented cities” development. By analyzing the functionalities and characteristics of public transit mode share, this paper points out that the “transit-oriented city” does not just target for increasing public transit mode share. It is also aimed for the efficiency and low-carbon transit service development. The paper proposes an integrated public transportation system including multiple public transit means with clear functionality hierarchies and different level of services. Finally, targeting the existing problems with focus on the efficiency and low-carbon improvement, the paper provides suggestions on the development of rail transit, bus and auxiliary public transit system, respectively.

Keywords: public transportation priority; transit-oriented cities; efficient and low-carbon travel; high-quality public transportation services; public transit mode share