文章编号： 1672-5328（2015）04-0056-09

Michael R. Gallagher 著，王紫瑜编译
(深圳市城市规划设计研究院，广东深圳518031)

摘要： 自20 世纪90 年代，英国的交通政策就在向整合交通和土地利用规划的方向努力。伦敦交通 局于2004 年发布了《伦敦街道设计导则》(以下简称《导则》)，并于2009 年修订。该导则作为 “更好的街道”计划的一部分，对伦敦市区的街道项目具有重要的引导作用。首先通过叙述伦敦市 街道形态与规划政策的演变，介绍《导则》的政策背景、概要内容及设计原则。从设计流程、材料 面板、街道设计指引几个方面解析《导则》的特点。通过研究伦敦市的道路形态和街道设计现状， 评述《导则》的落实与应用情况。最后，从全过程精细化指导、规范标准补充、街道设计理念转变 三个方面总结《导则》对中国城市街道设计的借鉴意义。

关键词： 街道设计；导则；共享路面；交通稳静化；步行；自行车；伦敦

中图分类号： U412.37

文献标识码：A

To Pursue Delicate Street Design-Discussion on Streetscape Guidance: A Guide to Better London Streets

Written by Michael R. Gallagher, Translated and Compiled byWang Ziyu
(The Shenzhen Urban Planning & Design Institute, Shenzhen Guangdong 518031,China)

Abstract： Since the 1990s, the U.K. transportation policies have been oriented towards integrating transportation and land use planning. Streetscape Guidance: A guide to better London streets was released by Transport for London (TfL) in 2004 and revised in 2009. The Guidance, as a part of the Better Street program, plays an important guidance role in street projects of London urban area. By stating the evolution of street development and planning policies in London, this paper introduces the policy background, main contents and design principles of the Guidance. Characteristics of the Guidance are discussed from the perspectives of design procedures, materials selection, and street design principles. By analyzing existing street development and design, the paper reviews the implementation and application of the Guidance. Finally, the paper summarizes lessons learned from the Guidance for urban street design in China in three aspects: whole- process delicate guidance, specifications and standards supplementation, and the change of street design concept.

Keywords： streets design; guidance; shared street space; traffic calming; pedestrian; bicycle; London