文章编号： 1672-5328（2015）06-0065-08

张璇，朱菁，董欣
(西北大学城市与环境学院，陕西西安710127)

摘要： 伴随西安市私人小汽车保有量迅速增长，城市交通拥堵状况不断加剧，社区拼车模式成为缓 解交通拥堵的有效措施之一。通过分析总结国内外拼车发展经验，采用问卷调查、访谈等方法对西 安市拼车现状和发展问题进行解析。针对现状问题，提出社区拼车的实施策略：第一，成立社区拼 车机构，通过拼车服务平台、社区拼车站点和社区拼车标志等措施管理拼车出行；第二，提供安全 保障措施，通过设立实名认证体系、签订社区拼车协议、增加险种等措施保障拼车安全；第三，寻 求政策支持，建议通过赋予多人乘坐的拼车车辆道路优先使用权、完善相关法律法规使拼车合法 化、提供停车优惠政策等措施鼓励市民拼车。

关键词： 社区拼车；安全保障；政策法规；西安市

中图分类号： U491

文献标识码：A

Strategies for Community Carpool Development in Xi'an

Zhang Xuan, Zhu Jing, Dong Xin
(College of Urban and Environmental Science, Northwest University, Xi'an Shaanxi 710127, China)

Abstract： With the rapid increase of private car ownership and ever worsening urban traffic congestion in Xi'an, community carpool has become one of the effective ways to relieve traffic congestion. Based on domestic and abroad carpool development experience, this paper discusses the existing conditions and problems in carpool development in Xi'an through questionnaire survey and interviews. Targeting existing problems, the paper proposes implementable strategies for community carpool promotion. Firstly, carpool agencies are suggested to be established in the community with service platforms, stations, and signs to manage carpool travel; Secondly, safety assurance measures such as real-name registration system, neighborhood carpool agreements, and additional types of insurance are proposed to endure safe carpool service; Thirdly, providing policy support to encourage carpool travel by prioritizing carpool vehicle roadway usage, promoting legislative improvement, and offering parking promotion policies.

Keywords： community carpool; safety assurance; policies and regulations; Xi'an