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《城市交通》杂志
2016年 第1期
基于IC卡数据的公交客流特征分析——以北京市为例
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文章编号: 1672-5328(2016)01-0051-08

陈锋,刘剑锋
(1.深圳市都市交通规划设计研究院北京研究院,北京100020;2.北京城建设计发展集团股份有限公司,北京 100037)

摘要: 公交客流特征分析是公共汽(电)车线网规划和优化布局的基础。首先简要介绍基于公交IC 卡 数据分析公交客流特征的技术。进而以北京市为例,对公交客流的时空特征进行宏观、中观分析, 对公交服务水平与城市发展的协调适配性做出评估,指出公共汽(电)车系统面临的挑战。最后,结 合公交线网布局、运力配置不合理等问题,提出实现公共交通可持续发展的相关建议。

关键词: 交通规划;公共交通:公共汽(电)车;公交IC卡数据;客流特征;可持续发展;北京市

中图分类号: U491

文献标识码:A

Characteristics of Bus Passenger Flow Based on IC Card Data: A Case Study in Beijing

Chen Feng, Liu Jianfeng
(1.Beijing Research Institute of Shenzhen Urban Transport Planning & Design Institute, Beijing100020, China; 2.Beijing Urban Construction Design & Development Group Co., Limited, Beijing 100037, China)

Abstract: Understanding the characteristics of bus ridership is benefit to efficiently plan and optimize bus network. This paper introduces a public transportation IC data mined-based technology to analyze bus passengers' characteristics. To illustrate the applicability of the proposed methodology, Beijing is selected as case study to conduct spatial and temporal analysis of bus ridership at both macroscopic and mesoscopic level. The correspondence between bus system and urban development is also evaluated for further targeting the challenges that Beijing Transit is facing. Finally, a couple of suggestions to approach transit sustainable development for Beijing are proposed after a summary of deficiencies of bus network planning and capacity allocation configuration.

Keywords: transportation planning; public transit; bus; public transportation IC card; passenger flow characteristic; sustainable development; Beijing