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《城市交通》杂志
2016年 第5期
城乡接合部道路交通事故辐射范围分析
点击量:1526

文章编号: 1672-5328(2016)05-0069-08

杨松1,胡立伟2,薛刚2,李林育2 ,王淼2
(1.保山市交通规划设计院,云南保山678000;2.昆明理工大学交通工程学院,云南昆明650500)

摘要: 为合理确定城乡接合部道路交通事故的影响范围,以重力模型为基础,构建城乡接合部影响 带模型。分析城乡接合部道路交通事故辐射范围的4 个影响因素:交通流特征参数、交通组成、道 路横断面、土地利用。对交通事故影响持续时间进行分析计算,进而基于烟羽模型构建城乡接合部 道路交通事故辐射范围模型。最后,根据昆明市兴呈路事故数据验证了模型的可行性。同时为便于 实际应用,建立了道路交通事故辐射范围分析系统,可得到事故在时间和空间上的动态影响范围。

关键词: 交通工程;道路交通事故;城乡接合部;辐射范围;烟羽模型

中图分类号: U491.3

文献标识码:A

Impact Area of Road Traffic Accidents in Urban-Rural Fringe

Yang Song1, Hu Liwei2, Xue Gang2, Li Linyu2,Wang Miao2
(1. Baoshan Communications Planning and Design Institute, Baoshan Yunnan 678000, China; 2. Faculty of Transportation Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming Yunnan 650500, China)

Abstract: In order to identify impact area of road traffic accidents in urban-rural fringe, this paper develops an impact zones model based on gravity model. Four influential factors on the coverage of road traffic accidents in urban- rural fringe are discussed, such as characteristics of traffic flow, traffic composition, roadway cross-section, and land-use patterns. Moreover, the impact duration is generated through the developed plume model. The accidents data of Xingcheng road, Kunming is adopted as a case study to verify the feasibility of proposed model. The paper establishes an analytical system for detecting impact area within the road traffic accidents so as to generate the spatial/temporal impact of road traffic accidents.

Keywords: traffic engineering; road traffic accidents; urban-rural fringe; coverage scope; plume model