文章编号： 1672-5328（2017）02-0025-07

张会1，王文红2，郭可佳2，李玲2
(1.北京市工程咨询公司，北京100031；2.北京城建设计发展集团股份有限公司，北京100045)

摘要： 北京火车站是北京市的主要客站之一，在京津冀协同发展的背景下，区域经济发展和运输化 的需求客观上需要实现各种交通方式的有效衔接，以保证客流及时、高效的疏散。针对北京站乘客 换乘不便的问题，论述北京站客流节点的交通特征，以及区域交通接驳条件、问题症结，尤其是铁 路与轨道交通的接驳问题。交通节点的问题放大到区域交通背景的研究，突显了北京站外围道路通 达性不高、交通供给能力有限且无增容空间等问题，但是轨道交通2 号线线网的剩余能力相对充 裕，且客流到发晚高峰与通勤晚高峰不重叠。通过客流节点特征分析、区域对外接驳条件量化分 析，为北京站交通接驳问题提出解决思路与对策，即充分利用轨道交通的运载能力，提高其接驳比 例，释放区域更多的道路资源，避免对外交通与城市内各种交通方式无法实现有效的衔接。

关键词： 城市交通；客运站；客流疏散；交通特性；接驳条件；解决对策；北京火车站

中图分类号： U491

文献标识码：A

The Problem of Transfer and Relevant Solutions for Beijing Railway Station

Zhang Hui1,WangWenhong2, Guo Kejia2, Li Ling2
(1.Beijing Municipal Engineering Consulting Corporation, Beijing 100031, China; 2.Beijing Urban Construction Design and Development Group Co., Ltd., Beijing 100045, China)

Abstract： Beijing Railway Station serves as a main station for Beijing metropolitan. Under the background of the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the regional economic development and an ever-increasing needs of transportation demand drive an effective connection among different transportation modes. Aiming at solving the problem of transfer at Beijing Railway Station, this paper first analyzes the traffic characteristics at Beijing Railway Station, especially the transfer demand between railway and urban rail transit. The paper tries to extend the scope from traffic node to regional transportation, which reveals a low roadway network accessibility, an insufficient network capacity, and a difficulty of land- use space expansion. However, it is noted that the capacity of the rail transit line 2 has not fully utilized while the transfer traffic during peak periods and the commuting traffic are not overlapped. Finally, through characteristics analysis of passenger flow nodes and quantitative analysis of regional transfer conditions, the paper provides suggestions on transfer planning and design, including better utilizing the capacity of rail transit and roadway network, improving the connection among external and internal urban traffic.

Keywords： urban transportation; passenger station; passenger evacuation; transportation characteristics; transfer condition; measures; Beijing Railway Station