文章编号： 1672-5328（2017）03-0043-09

安健1，郭继孚1，董杨慧1，胡学文2，全永燊1
(1.北京交通发展研究院，城市交通运行仿真与决策支持北京市重点实验室，北京100073；2.北京智诚智达交通 科技有限公司，北京100044)

摘要： 公交都市建设示范工程已推进落实4 年有余，部分城市在指标完成情况、缓解城市交通压 力、改善人居环境等方面取得的成效并不理想。公交都市考核评价指标体系作为政策落地中最为重 要的一环，首当其冲成为反思的关键。在浅析现行指标存在问题与面临挑战的基础上，以公交都市 的应有内涵和目标为导向，探讨指标选取与设计的原则。将城市公共交通优先发展战略目标进行战 术化分解，提出采用六项评判标准作为判断城市发展模式是否与公共交通优先发展理念吻合的基本 准则。最后，对公交都市考核指标体系进行概念性优化并给出相关建议。

关键词： 城市交通；公交都市；评价指标体系；公共交通优先发展

中图分类号： U491.1+7

文献标识码：A

Pilot Project Evaluation System for Transit-Oriented Cities

An Jian1, Guo Jifu1, Dong Yanghui1, Hu Xuewen2, Quan Yongshen1
(1.Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Transportation Operation Simulation and Decision Support, Beijing Transport Institute, Beijing 100073, China; 2.Bestrans Co., Ltd., Beijing 100044, China)

Abstract： Transit-oriented Cities Pilot Project has been implemented for over four years. However, in several cities, the effectiveness of project is not satisfactory in accomplishing planed tasks, alleviating urban traffic pressure, and improving living environment. Being the most important part of the policy implementing, the evaluation system for transit-oriented cities should be re-examined first. Focusing on the concept and objectives of transit- oriented cities, this paper discusses the indicator selection principles and design based on the issues and challenges associated with the existing indicators. By identifying the strategic targets of prioritizing public transportation development, the paper proposes six beneficial principles for determining whether the pattern of urban development would coordinate with prioritizing public transportation development. Finally, the paper elaborates a conceptual optimization plan for the evaluation system of transit- oriented cities.

Keywords： urban transportation; transit- oriented cities; evaluation indicator system; prioritizing public transportation development