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《城市交通》杂志
2017年 第4期
日本物流调查的经验与借鉴
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文章编号: 1672-5328(2017)04-0091-07

赵莉1,李之红2
(1.中国城市规划设计研究院,北京100037;2.北京建筑大学北京市城市交通基础设施建设工程技术研究中心, 北京100044)

摘要: 物流调查是物流设施规划与政策制定的重要基础。物流数据统计发展滞后已成为制约中国物 流业发展的重要瓶颈。通过梳理日本在物流调查方面的工作进展,总结其在调查制度保障、组织模 式、调查方案、调查内容及方法等方面的特点。针对中国物流行业发展现状,提出具体建议:加快 开展货运需求调查的前瞻性研究,规范并指导企业构建统一的物流信息数据与平台,远期将货运调 查纳入综合交通调查体系等。

关键词: 物流规划;物流调查;数据统计;货物纯流动;货运OD;日本

中图分类号: U491

文献标识码:A

Lessons from Freight Demand Survey in Japan

Zhao Li1, Li Zhihong2
(1.China Academy of Urban Planning & Design, Beijing 100037, China; 2.Beijing Engineering Research Center of Urban Transport Infrastructure Construction, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China)

Abstract: Freight demand survey is critical for logistics planning and policy making. Insufficient freight data statistics has become a bottleneck for the development of logistics industry in China. By reviewing the process of freight demand survey in Japan, this paper summarizes the characteristics, including the institutional assurance, organizing mode, survey plan, content, and survey methodology. Finally, the paper provides suggestions on the development of logistics industry in China in several aspects: promoting perspective studies of freight demand survey, developing logistics information database and platform, and implementing freight demand survey when planning the comprehensive transportation survey system.

Keywords: logistics planning; freight demand survey; data statistics; freight trip; freight OD; Japan