文章编号： 1672-5328（2018）01-0039-08

叶臻，梁科科，贺明光
(交通运输部科学研究院，北京100029)

摘要： 城市出租汽车服务站普遍存在建设无序与低效的情况，需进行合理布局规划。以广西壮族自 治区柳州市为例，对出租汽车驾驶员进行问卷调查。分析出租汽车驾驶员特征、驾驶员对服务站功 能的选择意向，并采用分形理论分析服务站选址分布与城市空间形态的关系。结果显示：出租汽车 服务站的服务功能应以解决驾驶员停车、休息、就餐、如厕等基本需求为主；驾驶员年龄因素对服 务功能选择有较为明显的影响；服务站的规划建设应密切依托城市空间形态及城市道路网、人口、 用地等城市构成要素分布。通过将出租汽车微观数据与城市宏观形态相结合，为城市出租汽车服务 站规划与评价提供新的视角。

关键词： 出租汽车服务站；需求调查；选址分析；驾驶员；城市形态；柳州市

中图分类号： U491

文献标识码：A

A Survey of Urban Taxi Service Stations for Drivers: Taking Liuzhou in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region as an Example

Ye Zhen, Liang Keke, He Mingguang
(China Academy of Transportation Sciences, Beijing 100029, China)

Abstract： Facing the widely existed lack of planning and low efficiency in building urban taxi service stations, it is necessary to develop a reasonable layout plan for the service station. Taking Liuzhou in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region as an example, a questionnaire survey was conducted with taxi drivers. By analyzing the characteristics of taxi drivers and their preferred choices for the functions of service stations, this paper discusses the relationship between the location of service stations and the urban spatial structure using fractal theory. The results show that the service functions of taxi service stations should mainly satisfy the basic needs of drivers such as parking, rest, dining and using restroom; the age of drivers has obvious influence on the selection of service functions; the planning and construction of service stations should be coordinated with urban spatial structure and its land use components. With integrating the micro-data of taxi with the macroscopic form of city, the paper provides a new perspective for the planning and evaluation of urban taxi service stations.

Keywords： taxi service station; demand survey; location analysis; driver; urban form; Liuzhou