文章编号： 1672-5328（2019）01-0051-05

舒诗楠，张晓东，李爽
(北京市城市规划设计研究院，北京100045)

摘要： 北京停车发展中出现的问题是一个复杂的社会问题，社会各界对于停车理念至今尚未形成统 一共识。为推动停车健康可持续发展，在城市交通规划体系框架内提高停车规划的科学性、可实施 性和可操作性，北京市构建了多层级协同的停车规划体系。在明确停车设施定位的基础上，提出对 城市停车规划战略的认识，确定北京市停车规划战略的含义。对北京市多层级协同的停车规划体系 进行剖析，阐述通过各层级规划逐步明确停车规划目标、策略、路径、项目和条件的框架及流程。 阐述北京市停车治理实践，发现法治、共治、精治是改善停车问题的关键。

关键词： 停车规划；规划战略；规划体系；停车治理；北京

中图分类号： U491

文献标识码：A

Multi-Level Synergy Parking System Planning and Practice of Parking Management in Beijing

Shu Shinan, Zhang Xiaodong, Li Shuang
(Beijing Municipal Institute of City Planning and Design, Beijing 100045, China)

Abstract： Parking is now a complex social problem in Beijing which is still unable to reach consensus from all involved parties. For building a healthy and sustainable parking system, and improving the scientificity and exploitativeness of parking planning within the framework of the urban transportation planning system, Beijing has been planning a multi- level synergy parking system. This paper tries to understand such strategy and proposes the definition of this strategy, by clarifying the positioning of the parking facilities. Then the paper analyses the multi-level synergy parking system planning in Beijing, and illustrates the framework and the process of how to determine objectives, strategies, paths, projects and conditions of parking planning are explained. Through the introduction of parking management practice in Beijing, the rule of law, the shared governance, and the elaboration are the key factors of the parking management.

Keywords： parking planning; planning strategy; planning system; parking management; Beijing