文章编号： 1672-5328（2019）01-0064-06

王贤卫，曾丽榕
(厦门市交通研究中心，福建厦门361012)

摘要： 为保障和提升老年人的生活质量，应用于城市交通规划的老年人活动和出行行为研究具有重 要意义。通过上海市宝山顾村和大华一村两个居住社区的退休老年人生活时间分配和出行行为调查 数据，分析老年人在工作日和休息日的生活时间分配和出行行为。结果发现，老年人的主要生活活 动为个人事务性活动、娱乐休憩和家务，活动范围较小，步行和搭乘公共交通是主要交通方式。建 立老年人生活时间分配效用模型，总效用由个人事务、居家维持性活动、户外维持性活动、居家休 闲活动和户外休闲活动的获得效用组成。模型揭示了各项效用的影响因素，不同区位、不同性别老 年人的生活时间分配获得效用有明显差异，并发现户外出行对于老年人户外活动的效用获得具有明 显正效应。

关键词： 出行调查；老年人；时间分配；出行行为；生活质量；效用模型

中图分类号： U491

文献标识码：A

Time Allocation and Travel Behavior Analysis of Elderly Travelers for Estimation of Quality of Life

Wang Xianwei, Zeng Lirong
(Xiamen Transport Research Center, Xiamen Fujian 361012, China)

Abstract： To maintain and enhance the quality of life of elderly people, it is important to study the activities and travel behavior of the elderly and incorporate such information into urban transportation planning. Based on a data survey of daily time allocation and travel behavior in two residential communities of Baoshan Gucun and Dahua Yicun, Shanghai, this paper analyzes the daily time allocation and travel behavior of elderly people on week days and weekends. The results show that the main daily activities of the elderly are personal affairs, recreational activities and housework, which all conducts in a small geographic area. The main travel modes for the elderly are public transit and walking. A utility choice model is introduced by this paper that considers personal affairs, home maintenance activities, outdoor maintenance activities, home leisure activities, and outdoor leisure activities. The modeling results reveal that the daily time allocation of the elderly differs greatly between male and female, and vary by locations. The elderly outdoor travels emphasize their outdoor activities significantly.

Keywords： travel survey; elderly people; time allocation; travel behavior; quality of life; utility model