文章编号： 1672-5328（2019）01-0085-04

姚怡亭
(自然资源保护协会(美国)北京代表处，北京100026)

摘要： 为了提高政策制定者、规划人员及公众对步行友好重要性的认识，促进步行友好性原则在建 设实践中得到更多的体现，自2013 年起，国际环保组织自然资源保护协会(NRDC)对中国城市进行 了步行友好性评价的探索。截至目前已发布三期评价报告，从不同视角探讨及评价了城市步行友好 性。第一、二期报告采用相似的评价方法，构建了以步行的舒适性、便捷性、安全性以及政策与管 理4 个维度12 项具体指标组成的评价方法。前两期报告对总计52 个城市进行了步行友好性评价， 结果显示香港排名第一。第三期报告参照国际上较成熟的步行分数(Walk Score)的评价方法对287 个 城市建成区内的所有街道进行评价，在排名时采用了不同城市分组对比平均值和标准差等方法，从 不同角度对比城市的步行友好性。

关键词： 城市交通；步行友好；评价体系；步行指数

中图分类号： U491.2+26

文献标识码：A

Evaluation of Chinese Cities' Walkability

Yao Yiting
(Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. Beijing Representative Office, Beijing 100026, China)

Abstract： To raise the awareness about importance of city's walkability to policy makers, planners, and public, the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC), an international nonprofit environmental organization, unfolds a series of attempts to evaluate the walkability of Chinese cities since 2013. Three versions of walkability report have been published to analyze and evaluate cities from different angles. The evaluated methodology in the first two reports used 12 indicators at 4 dimensions, i.e., comfort, convenience, safety, relative policies and management to assess walkability for 52 Chinese cities. The results show that Hong Kong is the most walkable city. In addition, the third report adopted a different methodology which is similar to the Walk Score to evaluate the streets in 287 cities' built-up areas. Due to a large size of dataset, this paper only analyzed and ranked the cities based on the average and standard deviation of all streets within each city.

Keywords： urban transportation; walkability; evaluation; walk score