文章编号： 1672-5328（2020）03-0088-05

王宇，许定源，石琳
(中国城市规划设计研究院，北京100037)

摘要： 2020 年爆发的新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情为社会生活带来诸多影响和变化。远程办公的广泛应 用、适当增加小汽车限购配额政策、定制公交的推广应用是借由疫情发展带来的三项措施。通过分 析上述措施可能给城市交通带来的影响，反思城市交通若干相关问题并提出建议。1)建议远程办公 与弹性工作制、错峰出行相结合，有利于缓解早晚通勤高峰时段交通拥堵。2)建议在适当放宽小汽车 限购、提振汽车产业经济的同时，配套出台以家庭为单位分配购车指标、“有位购车”等政策，并按 照用者自付原则，加快制定由使用者支付小汽车产生的外部性成本的调控政策。3)建议结合疫情期间 定制公交的推广应用进一步推进多样化公共交通发展，贴合需求变化切实提高公共交通服务水平。

关键词： 交通政策；交通拥堵治理；汽车限购；公共交通；新冠肺炎；远程办公

中图分类号： U491

文献标识码：A

Thoughts on Urban Transportation Under the COVID-19 Pandemic

Wang Yu, Xu Dingyuan, Shi Lin
(China Academy of Urban Planning & Design, Beijing 100037, China)

Abstract： The outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic has brought an enormous impact and changes to cities and lives in 2020. The three measures have been arisen since the pandemic happened: the wide application of telecommuting, the appropriate increase of car- purchase quota, and the application of special- service bus. By analyzing the impact of the above measures on urban transportation, this paper reflects on relevant problems of urban transportation and puts forward several suggestions. Firstly, it is recommended that the combination of telecommuting, flexible working system and peak shift travel can help alleviate traffic congestion during morning and afternoon peak hours. Secondly, it is suggested that, while relaxing the restrictions on car-purchase quota and boosting the economy of automotive industry, policies should be formulated to allocate the purchase indicators to families and “purchase cars with a place”, and the adjustment and control policies for users to pay for the external cost of cars should be speeded up in accordance with the principle of self-payment by the users. Thirdly, it is recommended to further promote the development of diversified public transportation service in combination with the promotion and application of specialservice bus to improve the level of service of public transportation in accordance with the change of demand.

Keywords： transportation policy; traffic congestion mitigation; car-purchase restrictions; public transportation; COVID-19; telecommuting