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《城市交通》杂志
2020年 第6期
交通强国战略下城市交通发展要求与对策重点
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文章编号: 1672-5328(2020)06-0001-09

陆化普
(清华大学交通研究所,北京100084)

摘要: 中国城市正面临交通拥堵严重、雾霾现象普遍等“大城市病”的困扰,交通强国建设为破解 城市交通问题提供了新的机遇与发展方向。在对城市交通现状问题与挑战进行分析的基础上,解读 交通强国建设对城市交通发展的要求。提出城市交通应按照系统工程思想、交通工程原理,充分利 用智能交通新技术等综合对策来解决。落实《交通强国建设纲要》,应从城市群、都市圈和城市三 个层面,全面实现交通与土地使用的一体化,构建绿色交通主导的综合交通系统。需要尊重交通规 律,分析交通机理,充分利用信息化、智能化手段,制定科学化、系统化、智能化、绿色化的城市 交通综合解决方案。同时,破解城市交通问题,一体化的体制机制是关键。

关键词: 城市交通;交通强国;交通管理;一体化;绿色化;智能化;TOD

中图分类号: U491

文献标识码:A

Urban Transportation Development Key Points and Strategies Guided by the National Strategy of Enhancing Transportation Global Competitiveness

Lu Huapu
(Institute of Transportation Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

Abstract: Chinese cities are currently facing typical“megacity syndromes”such as severe traffic congestion and widespread smog. The national strategy of enhancing transportation global competitiveness provides new opportunities and development directions for solving urban traffic problems. By analyzing the existing problems and challenges of urban transportation, this paper discusses the requirements of the urban transportation development for enhancing transportation global competitiveness. It is proposed that urban transportation problems should be resolved based on the principle of systems engineering, fundamentals of transportation engineering, and fully utilizing the new intelligent traffic technologies. To implement of the Program of Enhancing Global Competitiveness in Transportation, the integration of transportation and land use should be fully realized from the three levels: cluster of cities, metropolitan area and city, and a comprehensive green transportation oriented system should be built. The paper emphasizes that the best problem countermeasures come from understanding traffic fundamental laws, analyzing traffic mechanisms, fully utilizing data and intelligent means, which can lead to the scientific, systematic, intelligent, and green transportation systems. The paper concludes that the integrated systems are the key to solve urban transportation problems.

Keywords: urban transportation; enhancing transportation global competitiveness; traffic management; integration; green transportation; intelligence; TOD