文章编号： 1672-5328（2020）06-0084-10

潘昭宇
(中国城市和小城镇改革发展中心，北京100045)

摘要： 为更好地发挥市场在城市交通资源配置中的决定性作用，对构建适合中国国情的城市交通市 场化实施路径开展研究。基于市场化与城市交通的相互关系，结合国内外理论研究及实践经验，提 出城市交通市场化的战略目标和总体思路的建议。针对当前困扰中国城市交通行业的主要领域，从 明确产品体系、创新经营模式、优化营商环境、改革支持政策等方面探讨城市交通市场化的实施路 径。最后，分析推进城市交通市场化的风险类型以及准入、运营和退出风险的防控举措。

关键词： 城市交通；市场化；实施路径；产品体系；经营模式；营商环境；风险防控

中图分类号： U491

文献标识码：A

Implementation Paths of Market-Oriented Development of Urban Transportation

Pan Zhaoyu
(China Center for Urban Development, Beijing 100045, China)

Abstract： To enhance the decisive role of market in the allocation of urban transportation resources, this paper discusses the market- oriented development suitable for the national urban transportation conditions in China. Based on the relationship between marketization and urban transportation and the domestic and international theoretical research and practice, the paper proposes the strategic goals and overarching ideas of market-oriented development of urban transportation. Facing the main problems in urban transportation industry in China, the paper discusses how to implement the market-oriented development of urban transportation in several aspects: defining product systems, innovation operation models, optimizing business environment, reforming policies, and etc. Finally, the paper analyzes the types of risks in promoting market-oriented development of urban transportation and risk control measures for companies entering, operating and exiting the market.

Keywords： urban transportation; market- oriented development; implementation paths; product system; business model; business environment; risk control