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《城市交通》杂志
2010年 第4期
加利福尼亚州车辆合乘系统运行效果
点击量:6028

文章编号:1672-5328(2010)04-0079-15

Pravin Varaiya1 著,韩慧敏2
(1.加州大学电气工程与计算机科学系,加州伯克利94720;2.中国城市规划设计研究院,北京100037)

摘要:为了解加利福尼亚州HOV系统的运行效果,基于交通量检测器收集的数据,对HOV系统进行全面分析、评价。最终得到4 个主要结论:1)与多条普通车道构成的高速公路相比,包含1条HOV车道的高速公路损失 了20%的通行能力;2)HOV 车道通常处于两种运行状态,一种是HOV车道未被充分利用,另一种是HOV车道处于超负荷、降级运行状态;3)HOV车道未显著提高小汽车合乘比例;4)在一个相当出色的交通管理系统中,HOV车道并未从整体上缓解道路交通拥堵状况。

关键词:交通规划;HOV系统运行效果;合乘车(拼车); HOT车道;旧金山湾区;交通拥堵

中图分类号:U491

文献标识码:A

Effectiveness of California’s High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) System

Written by Pravin Varaiya1, Translated by HAN Hui-min2
(1.Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California, Berkeley CA 94720, USA; 2. China Academy of Urban Planning & Design, Beijing 100037, China)

Abstract:This is the most extensive empirical evaluation of the effectiveness of California's HOV system based on data collected from traffic sensors. The evaluation leads to four major conclusions. 1) Since it operates as a single lane freeway, an HOV lane suffers a 20% capacity loss compared with multi-lane freeways. 2) HOV lanes are either under-utilized or suffer degraded operations. 3) HOV lanes do not measurably increase car-pooling. 4) HOV lanes do not reduce overall congestion in a reasonably well-managed system.

Keywords:transportation planning; HOV effectiveness; carpooling; HOT lanes; San Francisco Bay Area; congestion