文章编号： 1672-5328（2021）05-0043-10

张峻屹
(日本广岛大学，日本东广岛市739-8529)

摘要： 交通运输领域的碳减排目标可以基于碳排放恒等式和DIRECT方法论的无缝政策制定和实施 过程管理来实现。首先，基于交通运输领域的碳排放恒等式，提出碳减排目标可以从六个环节实 现：1)减少交通运输能源消费的碳排放强度；2)降低交通运输活动的能源消费；3)减少生活和经济 活动对交通运输的压力；4)减少为满足需求的高碳生活和经济活动量；5)改变高碳生活和经济需 求；6)人口政策。DIRECT方法论包括六个步骤：1)探知、检测；2)告知、介入；3)反应；4)启蒙、 强化、评估；5)协作；6)传承。这六步是实现以上每个环节必需的步骤。基于以上内容，提出制定 和实施交通运输领域碳减排的无缝一体化政策的六环六步法。

关键词： 交通治理；交通运输领域；碳排放恒等式；DIRECT方法论；政策过程管理

中图分类号： U491

文献标识码：A

Integrated Carbon Reduction Policies on Transportation in the Era of Post-COVID-19

Zhang Junyi
(Hiroshima University, Higashi Hiroshima 739-8529, Japan)

Abstract： Carbon reduction goals in transportation should be achieved via integrated process management of policy making and implementation, based on a transportation sector carbon emissions identity and a DIRECT approach. Based on the carbon emission equation in transportation field, carbon emissions from the transportation sector can be reduced from the following six connected domains: 1) carbon intensity of energy consumption from transportation, 2) energy consumption from transportation, 3) transport pressures from life and economic activities, 4) high- carbon life and economic activities, 5) changing the needs in high-carbon life and business, and 6) population policy. The DIRECT approach includes six steps: 1) detect, 2) inform/intervene, 3) react, 4) enlighten/enforce/evaluate, 5) collaborate, 6) transfer, which should be applied to manage each of the six parts of the above identity. With the above contents, this paper proposed a“6-domain & 6-step”policy integration framework for reducing carbon emissions from the transportation field in a progressive way.

Keywords： transportation governance; transportation; carbon emissions identity; DIRECT approach; policy process management