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《城市交通》杂志
2009年 第6期
新形势下中国城市交通发展环境变化与可持续发展
点击量:6388

文章编号:1672-5328(2009)06-0008-09

孔令斌
((中国城市规划设计研究院,北京100037)

摘要:从城市发展受到的制约、 城市空间结构调整、城市人口阶层 分化等方面,分析我国城市交通发 展环境的变化。阐述当前城市交 通出行特征和交通运行状况,指出 由于出行需求膨胀、交通拥堵加 剧,导致城市与交通可持续发展面 临巨大挑战。在此背景下,介绍了 国家层面以及各城市政府制定的 一系列促进城市与交通可持续发 展的政策措施,包括优先发展公共 交通、机动车排放管理、协调交通 与土地利用、进行交通体制与机制改革等。以北京、上海、天津为例, 阐述特大城市的绿色交通行动、交 通可持续发展政策的制定与实施。

关键词:交通政策;交通发展特征; 交通可持续发展

中图分类号:U491

文献标识码:A

Urban Transportation Development in China: Evolving Environment vs. Sustainable Development in a New Situation

KONG Ling-bin
(China Academy of Urban Planning & Design, Beijing 100037, China)

Abstract:This paper discusses the evolving environment for urban transportation development in China in terms of urban development constraints, spatial structure adjustment, and population group segregation. Through an analysis of travel characteristics and traffic operations in China, the author points out that a travel demand increase plus a worsening of traffic congestion results in huge challenges in urban and transportation sustainable developments. Given the above situation, the paper introduces an array of policies and strategies adopted by the central and local municipal governments to promote urban and transportation sustainable developments, including transit priority, vehicle emission management, transportation and land use coordination, and institutional and organizational reforms in transportation agencies. Finally, the paper illustrates some on-going activities of green transportation, as well as the formulation and implementation of sustainable transportation development policies in Beijing, Shanghai and Tianjin.

Keywords:transportation policies; transportation development characteristics; sustainable transportation development