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《城市交通》杂志
2009年 第2期
出租汽车行业稳定与发展探讨
点击量:6016

文章编号:1672-5328(2009)02-0036-08

陈燕申
(中国城市规划设计研究院,北京 100037)

摘要:影响出租汽车行业稳定的因素错综复杂、相互之间密切影响。分析了出租汽车作为城市公共交通服务的补充、巡游经营和政府管制等行业特性。探讨了影响出租汽车行业稳定的主要问题,如政府监管、经营权管理、“车份”、“黑车”、公司化等。提出出租汽车数量、运价和服务质量是行业稳定发展的基本要素,行业发展的核心是供需平衡。最后,针对以上问题对行业稳定与发展提出相应的对策建议。

关键词:交通政策;出租汽车;经营权;供需平衡;“黑车”

中图分类号:U121

文献标识码:A

Approaching to Stabilization and Sound Development of Taxi Industry

CHEN Yan-shen
(China Academy Urban Planning & Design, Beijing 100037, China)

Abstract:The key factors impacting the stabilization of the taxi industry are complicated and closely related. This paper starts with an analysis of the characteristics of the taxi industry as supervised by the government, and considered a complement to, and a strolling player of the urban transit services. The paper then explores the key issues impacting the industry's stabilization, i.e. government supervision, management rights, taxi rentals, non-registered taxicabs, and companization. The paper points out that the number of taxicabs in services, the pricing and quality of the service are the basic elements to a stabilized development of the taxi industry, and that the balancing between supply and demand is the core of the development. Finally, the paper concludes with corresponding countermeasures for the industry's stabilization and development.

Keywords:transportation policy; taxi; management rights; balance between supply and demand; non-registered taxicabs