文章编号：1672-5328（2008）06-0088-04

薛美根    杨立峰    程  杰
（上海市城市综合交通规划研究所，上海 200040）

摘要：从运能、速度、定制的灵活性及使用的舒适性4个方面，将现代有轨电车与传统有轨电车进行对比，分析了现代有轨电车的主要特征。以法国阿尔斯通公司的Citadis系列有轨电车和劳尔公司的Translohr系列有轨电车为例，从尺寸、运能、技术性能、噪音等方面，研究对比了钢轮钢轨和胶轮+导轨两种制式的有轨电车，介绍了这两种制式的有轨电车尤其是Citadis系列有轨电车的使用情况。针对当前国内现代有轨电车的使用状况，提出了相关建议。

关键词：交通规划；公共交通；现代有轨电车；对比研究

中图分类号：U482.1

文献标识码：A

Modern Trams: Characteristics & Development both at Home and Abroad

Xue Meigen, Yang Lifeng and Cheng Jie
(Shanghai City Comprehensive Transportation Planning Institute, Shanghai 200040, China)

Abstract：The paper analyzed major characteristics of modern trams through a comparison between modern and traditional trams from four aspects, i.e. capacity, speed, customization and comfort. Taking Citadis series of Alstom and Translohr series of Lohr as an example, the paper compares two types of tram vehicles: steel-wheeled and rubber-tyred in various angles, such as dimensions, capacity, technical performance and environmental impact. Meanwhile, the application of the two types of vehicles is introduced, especially the Citadis series. Relevant suggestions are proposed considering the current application of modern trams in China.

Keywords：transportation planning; transit; modern trams; comparative study