文章编号：1672-5328（2008）02-0068-05

耿雪¹ 关宏志¹ 王迎晖²
（1.交通工程北京市重点实验室，北京工业大学，北京100022；2.山西省公路局晋城分局，山西 048000）

摘要：为了解城市观光游览现状、掌握游客的游览模式，合理规划旅游交通线路，对非黄金周城市型旅游交通行为进行研究。通过对北京市城区内5个主要景点进行旅游交通行为调查，将分析对象划分成本地居民游客和外地游客。在对调查数据进行整理分析的基础上，着重分析两类游客在游览方式、出游规模、游览目的等游览模式，以及交通方式选择、出游时间等交通出行特性的不同。分析结果得出两类游客的游览模式以及北京市区经典游览线路。根据SP调查数据提出在中心景区设置公交专线，吸引私人交通向公共交通转变，缓解旅游季节城市交通压力。

关键词：交通规划；交通行为；观光游览；城市型旅游交通；公交专线

中图分类号：U491

文献标识码：A

Investigational Analysis of Tourism Travel Behaviors for the Non-Golden Week Period:Taking Beijing as an Example of tourism travels

Geng Xue¹, Guan Hongzhi¹ and Wang Yinghui²
(1.Key Laboratory of Traffic Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100022, China; 2.Jincheng Branch of Shanxi Provincial Bureau of highway, Shanxi 048000, China)

Abstract: Aimed at understanding current situation of urban sightseeing activities and exploring their patterns, so as to plan tourism transportation lines more reasonably, it is necessary to investigate urban tourism travels during offpeak tourism periods. Based on an analysis of tourism behavior, surveyed within five main sites in Beijing, this paper focuses on revealing the differences of tourism travel patterns and characteristics between local tourists and visitors from outside. Consequently, travel patterns of the two kinds of tourists and the typical tour routes are obtained. According to the SP survey data, this paper proposes a transit special-line to connect tourism centers, thus to induce travel mode switching from car to transit and to reduce the pressure of urban transportation during tourism seasons.

Keywords: transportation planning; travel behaviors; sightseeing activities; urban tourism transportation; transit special-line