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《城市交通》杂志
2007年 第6期
伦敦道路拥挤收费政策
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文章编号:1672-5328(2007)06-0014-05

薛美根 程杰
(上海市城市综合交通规划研究所, 上海 200040)

摘要:伦敦市于2003年2月在中心区实施了拥挤收费政策,该政策取得了良好的成效。简单介绍了伦敦市拥挤收费方案,概括了在拥挤收费实施过程中,伦敦市出台的主要政策措施;通过拥挤收费政策实施前后车流量、环境、商务活动的对比,归纳了拥挤收费政策的实施效果。此外,介绍了伦敦市拥挤收费政策的未来发展规划。最后,提出了伦敦市拥挤收费政策对于我国城市的经验借鉴。

关键词:交通拥挤;拥挤收费;伦敦;政策

中图分类号:U491

文献标识码:A

An Explanatory Analysis of London's Congestion Charging Policy

XUE Meigen and CHENG Jie
(Shanghai City Comprehensive Transportation Planning Institute, Shanghai 200040)

Abstract: A congestion charging policy has been implemented in central London since February 2003, yielding an improvement of street traffic operations within the city's central district. This paper first presents a brief introduction of London's congestion charging scenarios, and a general summary of key measures implemented with the congestion charging policy thus far. The paper then outlines the implementation results of this policy on traffic flows, environment, and commercial activities through a before-and-after comparison. Finally, the paper discusses what lessons Chinese cities can learn from London's experiences of implementing the congestion charging policy.

Keywords: traffic congestion; congestion charging; London; policy