文章编号：1672-5328（2007）05-0087-05

何峻岭 李建忠
（武汉市城市综合交通规划设计研究院，武汉 430017）

摘要：随着武汉市经济的快速发展，小汽车迅速进入家庭，私人小汽车接送中小学生的现象日益普遍，学校周边地区整体交通运行状况日益恶化。由于公交线路与站点设置不当，过街交通设施配套不足等原因，造成中小学生上下学出行困难。针对中小学生上下学出行的问题，对重点小学、一般小学、中学三类学校进行抽样调查，通过数据统计分析，得出三类学校学生上下学交通结构、出行时耗特征，并结合家长对上下学交通的意见和建议，从学校出入口设置、提高公交车服务水平、合理配置停车设施、错时上下学、配备校车和加强安全教育等方面对上下学出行提出了交通改善建议。

关键词：中小学生；上下学出行；交通特征；改善建议

中图分类号：U491

文献标识码：A

Analysis and Improvement Suggestions on Elementary and Secondary School Commuting Traffic Characteristics in Wuhan

HE Junling and LI Jianzhong
(Wuhan City Comprehensive Transportation Planning & Design Institute, Wuhan 430017)

Abstract: With the rapid economic development in Wuhan, the car ownership increases rapidly, and the phenomenon of picking up children to and from school becomes more and more popular, resulting in an increasingly worsening of traffic situation in areas around schools, and making it difficult for elementary and secondary school students to commute between home and school due to an inappropriate setting of bus routes and stops and the lack of pedestrian crossing facilities. With regards to students' commuting problems, a spot check is carried out for three types of schools: the key elementary school, the common elementary school and the secondary school. Based on an analysis of the survey statistics, the characteristics of transportation structure and travel time for the above-mentioned school students are identified. Furthermore, by combining the parents' opinions and suggestions on school commuting, the paper puts forward some transportation improvement suggestions for school commuting in terms of setting passageway in the school, improving bus level of service, rationally allocating parking lots, setting different time tables for schools, adding more school commuting buses and strengthening safety education.

Keywords: elementary and secondary school students; school commuting; traffic characteristics; suggestions for improvement