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《城市交通》杂志
2007年 第2期
城市和谐发展及区域交通规划
点击量:6820

文章编号:1672-5328(2007)02-0029-06

焦国安 邹熙 杨菲
(纽约都会区运输委员会,纽约 10038)

摘要:中国近年来的经济快速成长带来了全面性的城市交通建设。在促进经济发展和社会进步的同时,交通建设对其他的社会目标产生了许多负面影响,如环境污染严重、能源消耗激增、土地使用膨胀、社会公平失调等。伴随着经济发展引发的拥挤和污染使居民生活质量下降。不恰当的交通建设投资常常带来长期的负面影响。城市发展决策者和交通专家们面临着理解和实施可持续发展的挑战,包括如何在解决交通问题及城市可持续性发展之间取得平衡双赢的目标,以及如何用系统分析方法评估区域内的交通投资方案以协调可持续性发展。这需要具有长远眼光和理念的决策者以及拥有良好培训和专长的交通专业人才。中国城市交通官员和专业人员必须要开始考虑转变思维模式及解决问题的方法,以便能在快速的经济成长与交通需求变迁的环境之下,有能力收集与分析所需的交通数据与信息,使用合适的规划与系统分析方法,制定出适宜的战略规划、交通决策和规划程序,有效地管理复杂的交通系统,从而能够在有限资源的条件下,解决今日的交通问题并规划理想的未来。

关键词:区域性交通规划程序;都会区规划组织;交通决策;共有愿景;利益相关的参与者;可持续发展

中图分类号:U491.1+2

文献标识码:A

Harmonious Urban Development and Transportation Strategic Planning in China

CHIAO Kuo-Ann, ZOU Xi, and YANG Fei
(New York Metropolitan Transportation Council, New York 10038, U.S.A.)

Abstract: As the economic booming leads to tremendous infrastructure build-ups in China in recent years, it has been a great challenge to Chinese transportation officials and professionals to respond and manage the impacts causing by the enormous growth in hundreds of cities in China, and even more challenge to plan for the future. The American-style highway-oriented transportation system development in China has raised some concerns on its impacts on social equity, environmental and air quality, quality of life, and economic growth in the long run. Clearly a transformation of the way of thinking and working for Chinese transportation officials and professionals are warranted to come out a best fits of the future policy-making, institutional arrangement, strategic planning, resources utilization, and planning process to address transportation issues in China.

Keywords: regional transportation planning process; regional transportation planning organization; transportation decision-making; shared-vision; stakeholders; sustainable development