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《城市交通》杂志
2006年 第6期
首尔公交改革对中国城市交通的启示
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文章编号:1672-5328(2006)06-0034-04

金凡 刘岱宗 房育为
(宇恒可持续交通研究中心,北京 100004)

摘要:2004年7月1日,韩国首尔市政府在全市开展了针对公交系统的深刻整合性改革,这一举措成为迈向可持续性城市交通的重要一步。此次公交改革成功实施的关键在于将管理机构、创新技术、基础设施的建设以及公交的组织和运营融为一体。作为同处于东亚的大城市,首尔在文化观念、人口规模、经济发展和城市建设等各个方面与包括北京在内的中国大城市有很多相似之处。目前,中国公交行业以及相关从业人员正面临巨大的挑战,因此,首尔公交改革的成功经验具有特别的借鉴意义。

关键词:可持续性城市交通;公共交通;公交改革;快速公交

中图分类号:U491.1+7

文献标识码:A

Chinese Cities Could Learn from Seoul Experiences of Public Transportation Reform

JIN Fan, LIU Daizong, FANG Yuwei
(China Sustainable Transportation Center, Beijing 100004, China)

Abstract: Seoul Metropolitan Government implemented a comprehensive and integrated Public Transportation Reform since July 1st, 2004, which was a major step towards sustainable mobility. The key of its success lies in its integrated approach combining organizational measures, innovative technology, infrastructure development, and transport operation. As a mega-city located in the East Asia, Seoul has a lot of similarities, in terms of culture, values, demographic changes, economic and urban developments, etc., with many lager Chinese cities including Beijing.  While practitioners in the Chinese public transit industrials and many other people are taking actions to meet great challenges of urban public transit, the experiences and achievements of Seoul’s comprehensive and integrated public transportation reform can be a timing and valuable lesson to learn.

Key words: sustainable urban transportation; public transportation; public transportation reform; BRT