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《城市交通》杂志
2006年 第3期
迈向可持续的公共交通之路———首尔公交改革的经验与成就(连载)
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文章编号:1672-5328(2006)03-0027-06

金敬喆1 著 金凡2 房育为2 刘岱宗2 译
(1.首尔发展研究院, 韩国 首尔 137-071;2.宇恒可持续交通研究中心,北京 100004)

摘要:2004年7月1日,首尔市政府在全市开展了深刻的针对公交系统的整合性改革,这一举措成为迈向可持续性城市交通的重要一步。这次公交改革成功实施的关键在于它将管理机构、创新技术、基础设施的建设以及公交的组织和运营融为一体。经过一系列改革之后,首尔的交通面貌焕然一新:通过进一步协调交通运输容量和需求之间的矛盾,提高了运营效率,增加了乘客人数,使公交运营商的收入自启动集成收费系统之后得到增加。

关键词:首尔;可持续性城市交通;公共交通;公交改革;快速公交

中图分类号:U491.1+7

文献标识码:A

 

Toward Better Public Transportation Experiences and Achievements of Seoul

Written by Gyeng Chul Kim1,Translated by JIN Fan2,FANG Yuwei2,LIU Daizong2
(1. Seoul Development Institute,Seoul 137-071,South Korea;2. China Sustainable Transportation Center,Beijing 100004,China)

Abstract: Seoul Metropolitan Government implemented a comprehen-sive and integrated Public Transportation Reform since July 1, 2004, which was a major step towards sustainable mobility. The key of its suc-cess lies in its integrated approach combining organizational measures, in-novative technology, infrastructure development, and transportation opera-tion. The reform has generated many benefits: better efficiency of opera-tion by improved coordination between transportation capacities and de-mand, growing number of passengers leading to increased revenues col-lected by transportation operators following the launch of the integrated fare system, etc.

Key words: Seoul; sustainable urban transport; public transportation; public transportation reform; Bus Rapid Transit