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《城市交通》杂志
2006年 第3期
美国公共交通规划立法及其政策启示
点击量:7130

文章编号:1672-5328(2006)03-0022-05

周江评
(加州大学洛杉矶分校交通服务处,美国加州洛杉矶,90095)

摘要:回顾了美国20世纪60年代通过的一系列与城市公共交通规划有关的法律法规和这些法律法规背后的推动力。相关法律法规是构建美国当今公共交通规划程序的主导因素,深刻影响了从那至今的公共交通行业的发展。法律法规和推动立法的动力,在公共交通中扮演重要角色,规划师、立法者或决策者应该认识这一角色,并合理应用法律手段,达到其规划或政策目标。

中图分类号:U491.1+7

文献标识码:A

 

Mass Transportation Planning Legislation in the U.S. and Policy Implications

ZHOU Jiangping
(Transportation Services, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, 90095, U.S.A.)

Abstract: This paper is an overview of legisla-tion and regulations that dealt with urban mass transportation planning passed in the 1960s in the U.S. as well as an exploration respective driving forces behind each of the legislation and regulations. The author believes that they are the principal factors that shaped the mass transporta-tion planning process of today in U.S. and deeply affected what has been achieved in the field ever since. The author thus suggests that, legislation and the driving forces behind it play an important role in mass transportation planning and as a planner, legislator or policy maker, one should recognize this and appropriately use legis-lation as a means to reach his planning or policy goals.