DOI:
10.1080/03081060.2012.680818
Shan Huanga, Liya Guoa, Yan Yangb, Irene Casasc & Adel W. Sadeka*
pages 449-467
Available online: 21 May 2012
Keywords
transportation modeling, TRansportation ANalysis and SIMulation System (TRANSIMS), university campus modeling, travel demand estimation, parking lot occupancy
Abstract
This article documents the authors' experience with the modeling, simulation, and analysis of a university transportation system, using the TRansportation ANalysis and SIMulation System (TRANSIMS). The processes of data preparation and network coding are described, followed by the algorithm developed to estimate the dynamic 24-hour demand, which includes a procedure for estimating the ‘desirability’ of the different parking lots from readily available data. The dynamic demand estimation algorithm is validated by comparing estimated and observed parking lot occupancies, where it is shown that the algorithm is capable of replicating observed results. Finally, an example is included to demonstrate how the developed model can be used in campus transportation planning. Besides serving as a first case study for using TRANSIMS to model a university campus, the study's contributions include the development of a procedure for parking lot desirability ranking and a practical procedure for estimating dynamic demand on university campuses.