文章编号：1672-5328（2011）06-0001-03

仇保兴
（中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部，北京 100835）

摘要：“十二五”期间，中国城镇化处于转型发展的关键时期，城市交通发展模式及发展方向问题值得认真思考和研究。介绍了美国和欧盟两种全球最具代表性的城市交通模式，指出要避免犯美国城镇化的错误，就必须充分重视城市公共交通对城市发展所起到的决定性作用。提出要抓住两个机遇大力发展公共交通，优先把城市空间资源分配给公共交通，并与其他各种绿色交通方式高效对接，实现零距离和零费用的“双零换乘”。最后，从科技创新、公交企业绩效考核及城市综合交通体系规划编制方面，强调创新发展城市公共交通事业的重点工作。

关键词：交通政策；城市交通模式；公共交通；绿色交通

中图分类号：U491.1⁺7

文献标识码：A

Getting a Clear Understanding of the Situation, Grasping Opportunity, and Promoting the Sustainable Development of Urban Public Transportation: Speech at the 4th Member Meeting of China Urban Public Transport Association

QIU Bao-xing
(Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of People's Republic of China, Beijing 100835, China)

Abstract：China’s urbanization is in the key period during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, which illustrates the need for thoughts and research on future urban transportation development patterns and directions. Based on the most representative urban transportation patterns in the United States and European Union, this paper points out that China must emphasize the significant role of public transportation on urban development in order to avoid the mistake of U.S. in urbanization process. Stressing grasp opportunity to develop public transportation, the paper urges that land use allocation and effective connection with other green transportation (“zero transfer distance and cost”) should be considered. Finally, the paper presents the key issues in the development of public transportation in three aspects: technology innovation, performance evaluation on public transportation operators, and urban comprehensive transportation system planning preparation.

Keywords：transportation policy; urban transportation patterns; public transportation; green transportation