文章编号：1672-5328（2011）01-0047-05

吴子啸¹，任西锋²，胡静宇³
（1.中国城市规划设计研究院，北京 100037；2. 郑州市规划勘测设计研究院，河南 郑州450052；3. 郑州市公共交通总公司，河南 郑州 450006）

摘要：为给我国交通规划模型的研究和开发提供新的方向和思路，结合郑州市综合交通模型的开发实践，探讨了公交GPS和IC卡数据在其中的应用。主要包括：基于公交GPS和IC卡数据的公交OD生成方法、公交客流量模型、非集计模型与动态公交分配模型以及基于公交GPS数据的需求预测组合模型。重点阐述了公交GPS和IC卡数据在上述几个方面的应用理论方法，同时对其在交通规划其他方面可能的应用途径进行了展望。

关键词：城市交通；综合交通建模；GPS数据；IC卡数据；公交分配

中图分类号：U491.1⁺2

文献标识码：A

Comprehensive Transportation Modeling with Information from GPS and IC Card on Public Transit Vehicles

WU Zi-xiao¹, REN Xi-feng², HU Jing-yu³
(1.China Academy of Urban Planning & Design, Beijing 100037; 2.Zhengzhou Urban Planning Design & Survey Research Institute, Zhengzhou Henan 450052; 3.Zhengzhou Bus Communication Corporation, Zhengzhou Henan 450006)

Abstract：For developing innovation method for urban transportation planning models, this paper discusses how to utilize the GPS and IC card data in urban transportation modeling in Zhengzhou, which includes developing O-D information, passenger volume prediction model, and disaggregated dynamic transit assignment model. While focusing on the theory and methodologies of integrating GPS and IC card data in model development, this paper also predicts the potential applications of the data integration methods in transportation planning and other transportation related areas.

Keywords：urban transportation; comprehensive transportation modeling; GPS data; IC card data; public transit assignment