文章编号：1672-5328（2010）05-0014-04

方可
（世界银行，美国华盛顿特区20433）

摘要：对城市公共交通服务进行系统整合是公共交通规划的一 个重点。从国际经验来看，公共交通系统整合包含两个层面：在公 交线网层面上对所有公交模式与线路的整合；在给定的公交方式 内部（如地铁或公共汽车）或给定的线路内进行整合。做好这两个 层面的整合，可以为乘客提供更舒适的乘车体验，同时提高公共交 通的运营效率，最终能够增加公共交通使用者的数量并提高使用 者的满意程度。每个层面的整合都包括一些基本的规划设计元 素，公共交通规划必须对这些元素的规划设计进行协调和配合，从 而实现整个线路和线网的整合与优化。

关键词：交通规划；公共交通；公交服务与运营；系统整合

中图分类号：U491.1+7

文献标识码：A

Public Transportation Service Optimization and System Integration

FANG Ke
(The World Bank, Washington DC 20433, USA)

Abstract：Integration of public transportation services is an important focus of public transportation planning. International experiences show that public transportation integration normally has two dimensions: integration across the network among all routes, irrespective of mode and route; integration within a given mode, for example, metro or bus, or a given route. High quality integration at these two dimensions will provide a more customer-friendly experience and make the system more efficient and cost-effective, which eventually would help maximize public transportation ridership and increase customer satisfaction. Each dimension of the integration consists of some key planning elements. Public transportation planning needs to carefully address these elements and ensure the planning and design of these elements are coordinated and consistent with each other, in order to achieve public transportation service optimization and system integration.

Keywords：transportation planning; public transportation; public transportation services and operations; system integration