文章编号：1672-5328（2013）04-0024-06

张国华，欧心泉，周　乐，苗彦英
（中国城市规划设计研究院，北京100037）

摘要：作为城市轨道交通系统的组成部分，有轨电车系统规划设计的关键在于认清其在轨道交通系统中所处的功能地位和发挥的价值作用。从分析城市轨道交通的发展背景出发，解读有轨电车面临的发展机遇。探讨合理构建有轨电车系统的规划设计思路，以及有轨电车如何适应生态文明和社会文明的发展需要。重点阐述在有轨电车规划设计过程中如何实现与多层级轨道交通系统的协调、与城市空间用地的互动，以及与城市综合交通系统的衔接。

关键词：交通规划；城市轨道交通；有轨电车；规划设计；生态文明；社会文明

中图分类号：U482.1

文献标识码：A

Thoughts on Streetcar System Planning and Design

Zhang Guohua, Ou Xinquan, Zhou Le, Miao Yanying
(China Academy of Urban Planning & Design, Beijing 100037, China)

Abstract：As a component of urban rail transit system, streetcars’ functionalities should be   clearly understood in its planning and design. Based on the development background of urban rail transit system, this paper discusses the streetcars development opportunities in China. Then the paper researches the concept for effective streetcar system planning and design, as well as how to make streetcar system a part of urban sustainable development for a healthy society. The service coordinates with different rail transit systems, urban land use, and urban comprehensive transportation system in streetcar planning and design processes are also elaborated at the end of the paper.

Keywords：transportation planning; urban rail transit; streetcar; planning and design; ecological civilization; social civilization