文章编号： 1672-5328（2017）03-0052-06

张沫，刘文峰，李斌，赵琳
(交通运输部公路科学研究院，北京100088)

摘要： 随着新能源汽车在交通运输行业的推广应用，新能源公共汽(电)车在中国得到快速发展。从 产业发展、推广规模和车辆类型三方面，分析新能源公共汽(电)车的推广应用现状。采用数据抽样 和对比分析方法，深入剖析新能源公共汽(电)车在电池性能、续驶里程、运营时间、运营里程等方 面与传统公共汽(电)车之间的差异，以及充电基础设施建设中存在的突出问题。在此基础上，分别 从完善财政补贴政策、加强运营监管力度、注重质量安全控制以及提升企业运营能力四方面提出具 体的政策建议。

关键词： 城市交通；公共汽(电)车；新能源；运营推广；政策建议

中图分类号： U491.1+7

文献标识码：A

Issues of Promoting New Energy Bus in China

Zhang Mo, LiuWenfeng, Li Bin, Zhao Lin
(Research Institute of Highway, Ministry of Transport, Beijing 100088, China)

Abstract： With the expansion of the new energy vehicles market, the buses equipped with new energy technology are experiencing a rapid development in China. This paper analyzes the status quo of new energy buses in three aspects: industrial development, marketing scale, and vehicle types. Using data sampling and comparative analysis methods, the paper discusses the differences between new energy buses and traditional buses in battery performance, driving range, operating time, operating mileage, as well as the key problems in charging facilities construction. Finally, the paper provides policy suggestions in four aspects: improving subsidy policy, strengthening operational supervision, improving quality and safety, and enhancing operational capability of public transportation operators.

Keywords： urban transportation; bus; new energy; operational promotion; policy suggestion