文章编号： 1672-5328（2019）03-0084-12

龚迪嘉，胡秀琴
(浙江师范大学城乡规划系，浙江金华321004)

摘要： 短距离出行的公共交通服务是公交都市建设中亟须补齐的短板之一。以大城市中心城区边缘 区为研究范围，从人群与气候适应性、土地资源占用、对街巷与尽端路的渗透度、OD分布吻合 度、公共交通系统整合度、运营时段限制6 个方面比较了4 种可能的交通方式。提出该类区域适宜 形成区域运营的社区公共汽车为主体、互联网租赁自行车为辅助、公共自行车和定线运营的社区公 共汽车为补充的短距离公共交通出行结构。以温州市广化片区为例，通过实地考察、问卷调查、访 谈等方法对乘客和居民进行深入调研，分析居民的认知、需求与期望以及社区公共汽车的运营问 题。借鉴公共经济学理论，从路权再分配、停车受益区制度设计、运营模式优化、票制票价设计等 多个视角提出改善与优化的协同策略。

关键词： 交通规划；公共交通；中心城区边缘区；短距离出行；社区公交；温州市

中图分类号： U492.1

文献标识码：A

Mode Choice and Optimization for Short- Distance Travel in Peripheral Areas of City Center: A Case Study of Guanghua District in Wenzhou

Gong Dijia, Hu Xiuqin
(Department of Urban and Rural Planning, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua Zhejiang 321004, China)

Abstract： Public transit service for short-distance travel is one of the short slabs to be complemented in developing transit metropolis. Aiming at the peripheral areas of city center in big cities, this paper compares four possible travel modes in several aspects: the adaptation of people and climate, occupation of land resource, degree of permeability to alleys and cul- de- sac, fitness of OD distribution, integration of public transit system, and limitation of operation time. The paper proposes a public transit service structure for short-distance travel with regional operating community bus as the main body, internet bike sharing as auxiliary, and public bikes and community bus with fixed lines as supplementation. Taking Guanghua district in Wenzhou city as an example, the paper analyzes residents' cognition, demand and expectation as well as the problems of operating community buses through field observation, questionnaire survey, and interviews. Based on the theory of public economics, the paper proposes integrated strategies in several aspects: reallocation of right- of-way, system design of parking benefit districts, optimization of operation modes, and design of fare system and price.

Keywords： transportation planning; public transit; peripheral areas of city center; short- distance travel; community bus;Wenzhou