文章编号： 1672-5328（2019）06-0063-08

苏跃江1, 2，胡郁葱3，李晓玉1, 2
(1. 广州市交通运输研究所，广东广州503635；2. 广州市公共交通研究中心，广东广州503635；3. 华南理工大 学，广东广州510641)

摘要： 选择科学、合理的运营管理模式是促进公共汽车行业稳定健康发展、提高政府财政补贴有效 性和兼顾供给效率的重要保障。首先，分析公共汽车运营管理模式的内涵，以及不同管理模式的优 缺点和适用范围。其次，梳理公共汽车运营管理模式的研究现状以及改革启示，并以深圳和佛山两 个城市案例进行实证研究，从公共汽车改革的发展背景、实施效果以及存在的问题等方面进行剖 析。最后，从建立动态补贴调节机制和精细化的服务考核机制、动态优化公共汽车线路和运营调 度，以及考虑出行者诉求等方面，提出公共汽车运营体制和管理模式路径改革的要点和发展对策。

关键词： 城市交通；公共汽车；运营管理模式；路径选择

中图分类号： U491.1+7

文献标识码：A

Reform on Urban Bus Operation and Management

Su Yuejiang1, 2, Hu Yucong3, Li Xiaoyu1, 2
(1.Guangzhou Transport Research Institute, Guangzhou Guangdong 503635, China; 2.Guangzhou Public Transport Research Center, Guangzhou Guangdong 503635, China; 3.South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Guangdong 510641, China)

Abstract： An effective and equitable operational management is the key for the sustainable development of public bus transit system, which can enhance the effectiveness of government subsidies and ensure the service efficiency. This paper first analyzes the contents of public bus transit operation and management, the pros and cons and service scope of different management modes. By reviewing existing researches on the bus transit service's operation and management modes, the paper, taking Shenzhen and Foshan as examples, discusses the background of bus reform, the implementation effects, and outstanding problems. Finally, the paper proposes the development strategies for the reform of bus transit operation system and management modes in several aspects: establishing a dynamic subsiding scheme and a refined service assessment system, optimizing the bus service routes and operational scheduling dynamically, and taking travelers' demands into account.

Keywords： urban transportation; bus; operation and management; route choice