文章编号：1672-5328（2011）06-0078-08

唐克双¹，王亚晴²，王鹏飞³
（1.同济大学交通运输工程学院，上海 201804；2.国家知识产权局专利局专利审查协作中心，北京 100190；3.河北科技师范学院城市建设学院，河北 秦皇岛 066000）

摘要：依托先进的工业技术，日本在汽车驾驶模拟器领域积累了大量经验。首先回顾了汽车驾驶模拟器的发展历程及基本应用。然后以日本东京大学生产技术研究所“面向人、车、交通研究的通用驾驶模拟器”为例，着重从驾驶行为、道路与交通设计、交通安全、交通环境效益以及智能交通系统几方面阐述了汽车驾驶模拟器在交通研究上的应用。最后探讨了汽车驾驶模拟器在中国交通研究中的应用前景。

关键词：汽车驾驶模拟器；实验交通工程；驾驶行为；智能交通

中图分类号：U491.2⁺5

文献标识码：A

Driving Simulator in Transportation Research

TANG Ke-shuang¹, WANG Ya-qing², WANG Peng-fei³
(1. School of Transportation Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China; 2. Patent Examination Cooperation Cebter of SIPO, Beijing 100190, China; 3. Institute of Urban Construction, Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology, Qinhuangdao Hebei 066000, China)

Abstract：Japan has gained a great deal of experience in Driving Simulator (DS) with the advanced industrial technologies. This paper first reviews the development and application of driving simulator. Then, taking the Universal Driving Simulator for Human, Vehicle, and Traffic Research developed by Institute of Industrial Science, the University of Tokyo as an example, the paper discusses using driving simulator to study driver behavior, road and traffic design, traffic safety, and intelligent transportation system. Finally, the paper discusses the future utilization of driving simulator in transportation research in China.

Keywords：driving simulator; experimental traffic engineering; driver behavior; intelligent transportation system