文章编号： 1672-5328（2022）02-0111-09

郑舒文，姚雨昕，张鹤鸣，张一，郑含蓓，赵亮
(清华大学建筑学院，北京100084)

摘要： 满足儿童和家长多样化的出行需求，为儿童构建安全、舒适、趣味的街道空间，既是对儿童 群体人文关怀的具体表现，也是城市存量更新、提质增效的基本要求。从安全性、舒适性、趣味性 三个方面出发，采用调研访谈、GIS 分析等多种方法对北京市紫竹院街道南长河两岸片区道路空间 进行儿童友好性调查评估。据此进行儿童友好型街道空间改造的方案设计，包括优化街道横断面、 综合利用机会用地、布设儿童友好的街道设施、进行道路红线内外一体化设计等。最后，进一步提 出儿童友好型街道空间的设计框架，为不同城市的街道空间改造提供技术方法。

关键词： 城市交通；儿童友好型城市；交通安全；街道设计；北京市

中图分类号： U491

文献标识码：A

Child-Friendly Street Design: A Case Study in Zizhuyuan Area, Beijing

ZHENG Shuwen, YAO Yuxin, ZHANG Heming, ZHANG Yi, ZHENG Hanbei, ZHAO Liang
(School of Architecture, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

Abstract： It is a manifestation of humanistic care for children, as well as the basic requirement for urban renewal to meet the diverse travel demands of children and parents, build a safe, comfortable, and attractive street space. This paper used multiple methods such as interview and GIS analysis to evaluate the childfriendliness of the both sides of Nanchang River of Zizhuyuan sub-district in Beijing from the three aspects such as safety, comfort, and interestingness. The paper proposes a child-friendly street space renewal plan, including street cross section optimization, comprehensive land use of the opportunity area, street furniture with child-friendly elements, integrated interior and exterior design of the street boundary, and etc. Finally, the paper proposes a design framework of child-friendly street space, which can provides inspiration and reference for the renewal design of child-friendly streets in various urban areas.

Keywords： urban transportation; child-friendly cities; traffic safety; street design; Beijing