文章编号： 1672-5328（2022）06-0098-07

刘洋，姚广铮，蔡传慈，崔凯俊
(南京市城市与交通规划设计研究院股份有限公司北京分公司，北京100073)

摘要： 通勤交通问题是困扰大城市发展的普遍难题，城市通勤交通服务水平的提升是建设高质量交 通体系、人民满意交通的关键点。通过手机信令数据进行职住地识别，获取通勤OD数据，分析北 京市总体职住分布和通勤交通特征，深入挖掘45 min通勤人口空间分布特征及其影响因素。聚焦重 点地区，对北京市大型居住组团、重点就业功能区以及新城地区职住分布和通勤交通特征进行分 析，剖析主要问题。在此基础上提出相关发展对策与建议：1)提高区域内用地混合度，提升区域职 住平衡水平；2)提高新城与中心城区轨道交通运行组织水平；3)持续推动新城产城融合发展，推动 新城基础设施完善优化和公共服务品质提升。

关键词： 交通规划；职住分布特征；通勤交通特征；手机信令数据；北京市

中图分类号： U491.1+2

文献标识码：A

Job-Housing Spatial Distribution and the Commuting Characteristics in Beijing

LIU Yang, YAO Guangzheng, CAI Chuanci, CUI Kaijun
(Beijing Branch, Nanjing Institute of City ＆ Transport Planning Co., Ltd., Beijing 100073, China)

Abstract： The commuting problem is a common challenge for all big cities in development. Improving the level of service of urban commuting travel is the key point to constructing a high-quality transportation system and improving people's satisfaction. Through obtaining the commuting OD data based on the mobile signaling data, this paper analyzes the overall job-housing distribution and commuting travel features in Beijing. The commuting spatial distribution within 45 minutes are discussed in-depth with corresponding influencing factors. Focusing on different functional areas in Beijing, the paper looks into job- housing distribution and commuting travel features to dissect the major problems. On this basis, several suggestions are proposed: 1) improve the mixing degree of land use in the region and improve the regional job-housing balance level; 2) improve the organization level of rail transit operation in new towns and central urban areas; 3) continuously improve city-industry integration in new towns as well as the public infrastructure and service quality.

Keywords： transportation planning; job- housing spatial distribution; commuting characteristics; cellular signaling data; Beijing