文章编号：1672-5328（2008）04-0016-10

Milan Janic1 著 张宇2 王海英2 吴祖峰3 耿雪2 田凯2 编译
（1.代尔夫特理工大学，城市与迁移研究所， OTB 住房研究院，荷兰代尔夫特市 2628 BX；2.中国城市规划设计研究院，北京 100037；3.宁波市规划设计研究院，宁波 315041）

摘要：对过去15年欧盟进行的交通系统可持续性研究进行了回顾，明确了不足之处并详细阐述了未来的发展方向。介绍了可持续发展和可持续交通系统的概念，指出研究重点要实现影响因素指标的量化，使可持续交通系统评估具有可操作性。探讨了评估可持续交通系统的绝对尺度和相对尺度，利用实例对二者的评估作用进行了对比。通过回顾欧盟在可持续交通方面进行的第4次、第5次和第6次框架计划研究，指出未来的研究方向是以绩效指标为基础，改进现有评估系统或发展创新性的评估系统，以检测欧盟交通系统的可持续性。

关键词：交通政策; 可持续交通系统; 欧盟框架计划; 指标量化; 评估系统

中图分类号：U12

文献标识码：A

A Review of EU Sustainable Transportation System

Written by Milan Janic1, Translated and edited by Zhang Yu2, Wang Haiying2, Wu Zufeng3, Geng Xue2 and Tian Kai2
(1.OTB Research Institute for Housing, Urban and Mobility Studies, Delft University of Technology, Delft 2628 BX, the Netherlands；2. China Academy of Urban Planning & Design, Beijing 100037, China；3. Ningbo Urban Planning & Design Institute, Ningbo 315041, China)

Abstract：This paper presents a review of the research on the sustainability of transportation systems carried out over the last 15 years for the European Union (EU), identifies some missing gaps and elaborates on the prospective future ideas. The general concept of sustainable development and definitions of sustainability of transportation systems are introduced. The paper points out that research emphasis should be placed on quantification of impact factors, and on the applicability of assessing sustainable transportation systems. Absolute and relative measures for assessment of sustainable transportation are explored, together with a comparison of their assessment effect through a case study. These are followed by the general review of the research on the sustainable transportation systems funded by the EU’s 4th, 5th and 6th Framework Programs. Consequently, refinement of existing or developing an innovative system for monitoring sustainability of transportation systems in EU based on the indicator system of performances is suggested as a prospective research direction.

Keywords：transportation policy; sustainable transportation system; Framework Program of European Union; quantitative targets; assessment system