文章编号：1672-5328（2008）03-0035-04

刘新华 孙壮志 孙福亮
（北京交通发展研究中心，北京 100055）

摘要：为制定北京奥运会及残奥会期间的出租汽车运营管理政策，“好运北京”综合测试赛期间对北京市出租汽车运营状况进行了调查。根据调查结果，对比分析“好运北京”测试期间和非测试期间出租汽车运营状况的变化情况，力求为奥运会及残奥会期间出租汽车运营管理政策提供决策依据，同时为其他大型活动期间出租汽车运营管理提供参考。通过对比发现，测试期间出租汽车空驶率降低，次均载客人数基本保持不变，而出租汽车日客运量、日车均运营时间、日车均运次、次均运距、平均运营行驶速度和里程利用率等指标均有不同幅度的提高。通过对以上指标的分析，提出奥运赛时出租汽车运营管理建议。

关键词：交通管理；出租汽车；奥运交通；“好运北京”；空驶率

中图分类号：U491

文献标识码：A

An Analysis on Taxi Operation Status during Good Luck Beijing

Liu Xinhua, Sun Zhuangzhi and Sun Fuliang
(Beijing Transportation Research Center, Beijing 100055, China)

Abstract: For the purpose of formulating the policy for the management of taxi operation during the Beijing Olympic and Paralympic Games, a survey has been conducted on the taxi operation in Beijing during Good Luck Beijing. Per findings of the survey, this paper compares and analyzes the taxi operation status before, after and during the events of Good Luck Beijing, aiming to providing a basis for making a policy on the management of taxi operation during Beijing Olympic and Paralympic Games as well as providing references for the management of taxi operation during other large special events. By comparison, it is observed that during the event, the unloaded ratio of taxis declined and their average occupancy remained unchanged, but such indices as their daily passenger volume, daily average operation time, daily average operation frequency, average travel distance, average travel speed and mileage utilization ratio have all increased to different extents. Based on the above analysis, the paper sets forth the proposals for the management of taxi operation during the Olympic Games.

Keywords: traffic and transportation management; taxi; Olympic Transportation; Good Luck Beijing; unloaded ratio