文章编号：1672-5328（2008）03-0029-06

姚广铮 孙壮志 孙福亮 刘新华
（北京交通发展研究中心，北京100055）

摘要：以北京奥运会为例，提出适合于大型体育赛事的需求预测、公交专线网络规划及方案评价的方法。通过对“好运北京”体育赛事及“中超”足球联赛的调查标定需求预测模型；针对奥运会的特点和北京市交通特点，提出奥运公交专线的定位和规划的侧重点是弥补场馆周边公交运力和布设方向上的不足，提高观众抵离场馆的方便性；基于奥运公交专线设置的目的，以场馆周边公交的运输能力、空间可达性和时间可达性为主要评价内容，建立评价指标和方法。

关键词：交通规划；公共交通；奥运会；线网规划；公交专线

中图分类号：U491.1⁺7

文献标识码：A

Methodology of Planning and Evaluation of Transit Lines Exclusive for Beijing Olympics

Yao Guangzheng, Sun Zhuangzhi, Sun Fuliang and Liu Xinhua
(Beijing Transportation Research Center, Beijing 100055, China)

Abstract: Taking Beijing Olympic Games as background, this paper sets forth the methods of evaluating the demand forecast and special public transportation network planning and programs in compliance with the large sports events. Based on the survey data from such sports events as “Good Luck Beijing” and China Football Association Super League, the demand forecasting model is calibrated. With consideration to the features of the Olympic Games and traffic features in Beijing, this paper puts forward the viewpoint the orientation and planning of the Olympic public transportation routes should stress on making up the inadequate capacity and direction of public transportation near the venues and enhancing the convenience for the spectators to access the venues. Based on the objective of setting up the Olympic public transportation routes, establish the evaluation index and method with the transportation capacity, spatial accessibility and time accessibility of the public transportation near the venues as the main evaluation contents.

Keywords: transportation planning; public transportation; Olympic Games; route network planning, Olympic bus