文章编号：1672-5328（2008）03-0023-06

茹祥辉¹ 郭春安²
（1.北京艾威爱交通咨询有限公司，北京100045；2.北京市城市规划设计研究院，北京100045）

摘要：北京奥运会的召开促使北京社会经济发展进入了新阶段，奥运的高标准、高要求推动了城市基础设施的建设，特别是引领北京城市轨道交通建设进入了飞速发展时期。简要论述了奥运前和近期北京城市轨道交通建设规划概况，并阐述了可持续发展、与城市重大功能区发展一体化、交通一体化的轨道交通规划理念。介绍了奥运轨道交通线网覆盖范围，在此基础上提出了奥运交通圈层划分，并重点对奥运支线的线路运营组织方案做了分析。最后，指出要加强对奥运轨道交通车站周边交通衔接设施的使用，进一步扩大公共交通系统的服务范围。

关键词：交通规划；轨道交通；奥运会；交通一体化

中图分类号：U491.1⁺2

文献标识码：A

Olympic Games and Planning and Construction of Urban Rail Transit in Beijing

Ru Xianghui¹ and Guo Chun'an²
(1.MVA Beijing Transport Consultants, Beijing 100045, China; 2. Beijing Municipal Institute of City Planning and Design , Beijing 100045, China)

Abstract: With the Olympic Games to be held in Beijing, the social and economic development of Beijing has entered a new stage. The high standards and high requirements of the Olympic Games has promoted the construction of urban infrastructures and has especially led Beijing's urban rail transit construction into a period for rapid development. Firstly, this paper discusses briefly on the planning of urban rail transit in Beijing before the Olympic Games and for the near future as well as on the planning ideas of rail transit for the sustainable development and integration with the development and transportation of the major functional areas of the city. Secondly, an introduction is given to the coverage of the Olympic rail transit network, based on which the Olympic transportation circle layers are classified and the analysis is mainly particularly the operation organization program for the Olympic Feeders. Finally, it is proposed to strengthen the application of transit facilities near the rail transit stations during the Olympic Games and expand further the service range of the public transportation system.

Keywords: transportation planning; urban rail transit; Olympic Games; transportation integration