文章编号：1672-5328（2006）05-0069-04

林琳 毛保华 丁勇 陈振起 李欢
(北京交通大学交通运输学院，北京 100044)

摘要：随着人民生活水平的不断提高，对出行的要求也逐步提高。出租汽车作为城市交通的一种方式，以其灵活、便利、安全等特性受到越来越多出行者的青睐，并由此促进了出租汽车行业的迅速发展，但同时也给城市客运交通带来了新的问题和挑战。结合我国城市出租汽车发展现状，针对出租汽车的运营特点，通过调查和分析，指出我国出租汽车存在占用道路资源大、空驶率高、运营方式落后等问题，并提出解决问题的相关措施，为合理引导城市出租汽车发展指出方向。

关键词：城市交通；出租汽车交通；空驶率

中图分类号：U491

文献标识码：A

A Preliminary Analysis on Rational Development of Urban Taxi Traffic

LIN Lin, MAO Baohua, DING Yong, CHEN Zhenqi, LI Huan
(School of Traffic and Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, 100044)

Abstract: With an improving quality of life, travelers are inclined to select more flexible, more convenient, and safer modes of travel. Taxi, as one of urban travel modes, becomes increasingly suited to meet the needs of nowadays travelers, which stimulates a rapid growth of taxi markets in China. As a result, however, it brings up unprecedented problems and challenges to the urban mass transportation. In light of the current situation of taxi market growth, and according to the operational characteristics of the taxi markets in China, this paper reports recent investigation and analysis results which show that the use of taxis in China has led to a series issues, including a high consumption of road spaces, a high ratio of not-in-service operations, and an overall low level of operation. In addition, the paper recommends solutions to these issues, as well as guidance to developing urban taxi markets in the country.

Key words: urban transportation; taxi; ratio of not-in-service operations