文章编号：1672-5328（2011）03-0071-07

梁先登，刘英舜，陈　征，阳　礼
（南京理工大学机械工程学院，江苏 南京 210094）

摘要：选择合适的停车设施，不仅能满足停车需求，也能取得良好的社会经济效益。首先阐述了停车设施的分类及特点，在分析停车设施选择影响因素的基础上，确定了停车设施选择评价指标体系，给出了采用灰色逼近理想解排序法对不同区域适宜的停车设施进行优劣排序的方法和步骤。然后，针对独立停车场建设项目，研究了采用客观条件逐层递进分析法选择合适的停车设施的步骤，构建了完整的停车设施选择综合评价体系。最后，以南京湖南路商业区附近一拟建停车场项目为例，利用该评价体系得出其适合采用机械式停车设施的结论。

关键词：城市停车设施；综合评价；灰色逼近理想解排序法；客观条件逐层递进分析法

中图分类号：U491.7

文献标识码：A

Comprehensive Evaluation on Parking Facility Type Selection

LIANG Xian-deng, LIU Ying-shun, CHEN Zheng, YANG Li
(School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing Jiangsu 210094, China)

Abstract：Suitable parking facility design can not only meet parking demand but also benefits social and economic development. By introducing the classification and characteristics of parking facilities, this paper proposes a parking facility evaluation system based on the key decision-making elements in parking facility type selection. A ranking method is developed by grey similarity to ideal solution method (TOPSIS) to rank parking facility type for different land use areas. Focusing on individual parking lot project, the paper discusses how to select proper parking facility using progressive analysis, yielding a complete comprehensive evaluation system for parking facilities selection. Finally, taking a parking project adjacent to the business district of Hunan Road in Nanjing as an example, the evaluation results indicate that ａmechanical facility type is suitable to this particular parking lot design.

Keywords：urban parking facilities; comprehensive evaluation; grey similarity to ideal solution method (TOPSIS); progressive analysis