文章编号： 1672-5328（2025）02-0039-08

简海云，关学国，戴曦霞，王玉银
(昆明市规划设计研究院有限公司，云南昆明650051)

摘要： 作为最具特色的城乡区域，高原地区发展低空经济具有内在规律和特征。云贵高原山川割 裂、水陆交通不便，产业和基础设施薄弱，但是具备丰富的低空经济应用场景。应结合高原地区的 优劣势，在城乡公共服务设施效能提升、特色资源利用、边境治理、城镇村依存关系优化等方面进 行低空赋能，通过培育丰富的应用场景，促进产业要素聚集。以昆明市为例，通过研判现状条件和 发展挑战，提出分散场景与试飞、集中场景与整合、链条延伸与提升3 个阶段的低空经济发展路 径。指出云贵高原地区宜结合自身的资源禀赋，形成与中东部地区差异化的发展路径，即通过下游 推动中游、再延伸至上游的产业链发展模式，注重应用场景潜力的挖掘，并着力提升高原地区公共 服务水平。

关键词： 低空经济；发展路径；产业链；应用场景；云贵高原；昆明市

中图分类号： U491

文献标识码：A

Low-Altitude Economic Development Path in the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau Region: A Case Study of Kunming

JIAN Haiyun, GUAN Xueguo, DAI Xixia,WANG Yuyin
(Kunming Urban Planning & Design Institute Co., Ltd., Kunming Yunnan 650051, China)

Abstract： As a typical representative of urban and rural areas, the development of the low-altitude economy in plateau regions follows its own inherent laws and characteristics. The Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is characterized by fragmented mountains and rivers and inconvenient water and land transportation, and weak industries and infrastructure, but it possesses abundant low-altitude economic application scenarios. Therefore, it is necessary to combine the advantages and disadvantages of the plateau region and empower low-altitude economy in terms of the efficiency improvement of urban and rural public service facilities, the utilization of characteristic resources, border governance, and the interdependence optimization of towns, villages, and cities. By cultivating rich application scenarios, the aggregation of industrial elements can be promoted. Taking Kunming as an example, this paper analyzes the current situation and development challenges, and proposes three stages of low-altitude economy development path: dispersed scenarios and test flights, concentrated scenarios and integration, and chain extension and improvement. It is pointed out that the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau should combine their own resource endowments to form a differentiated development path from the eastern and central regions. That is, a downstream-driven midstream and then extended to the upstream industrial chain development model, focusing on the potential of application scenarios and striving to improve the level of public services in plateau areas.

Keywords： low-altitude economy; development path; industrial chain; application scenarios; Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau; Kunming